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Что (кто) такое surfactant$80598$ - определение

LIPOPROTEIN COMPLEX
Pulmonary surfactant-associated protein d; Pulmonary surfactant-associated protein a; Pulmonary surfactant-associated proteins; Pulmonary surfactants; Lung surfactant; Tubular myelin; Alveolar surfactant
  • Alveoli]] are the spherical outcroppings of the [[respiratory bronchioles]].
  • [[Survanta]], surrounded by devices for its application.

Surfactant metabolism dysfunction         
MEDICAL CONDITION
Congenital surfactant deficiency
Surfactant metabolism dysfunction is a condition where pulmonary surfactant is insufficient for adequate respiration. Surface tension at the liquid-air interphase in the alveoli makes the air sacs prone to collapsing post expiration.
Surfactant         
  • 4-(5-Dodecyl) benzenesulfonate, a linear dodecylbenzenesulfonate, one of the most common surfactants
  • Surfactant classification according to the composition of their head: non-ionic, anionic, cationic, amphoteric.
GROUP OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES
Wetting agent; Surfactants; Surface-Active Agent; Soap and Detergent; Wetting Agent; Surface active agent; Tenside; Anionic surfactant; Ionic surfactant; Wetting Agents; Cationic surfactant; Surface-active Substance; Cationic surfactants; Surface active compound; Classification of surfactants; Nonionic surfactant; Zwitterionic surfactant; Non-ionic surfactant; Surfactant solution
Surfactants are compounds that decrease the surface tension (or interfacial tension) between two liquids, between a gas and a liquid, or between a liquid and a solid. Surfactants may act as detergents, wetting agents, emulsifiers, foaming agents, or dispersants.
wetting agent         
  • 4-(5-Dodecyl) benzenesulfonate, a linear dodecylbenzenesulfonate, one of the most common surfactants
  • Surfactant classification according to the composition of their head: non-ionic, anionic, cationic, amphoteric.
GROUP OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES
Wetting agent; Surfactants; Surface-Active Agent; Soap and Detergent; Wetting Agent; Surface active agent; Tenside; Anionic surfactant; Ionic surfactant; Wetting Agents; Cationic surfactant; Surface-active Substance; Cationic surfactants; Surface active compound; Classification of surfactants; Nonionic surfactant; Zwitterionic surfactant; Non-ionic surfactant; Surfactant solution
¦ noun a chemical added to a liquid to reduce its surface tension and make it more effective in spreading over and penetrating surfaces.

Википедия

Pulmonary surfactant

Pulmonary surfactant is a surface-active complex of phospholipids and proteins formed by type II alveolar cells. The proteins and lipids that make up the surfactant have both hydrophilic and hydrophobic regions. By adsorbing to the air-water interface of alveoli, with hydrophilic head groups in the water and the hydrophobic tails facing towards the air, the main lipid component of surfactant, dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC), reduces surface tension.

As a medication, pulmonary surfactant is on the WHO Model List of Essential Medicines, the most important medications needed in a basic health system.